The occurrence and development of hypertensive disease is closely related to hyperlipidemia. Numerous studies have shown that many hypertensive patients have disorders of lipid metabolism, with significantly higher levels of cholesterol and triglycerides, and lower levels of HDL and cholesterol than in normal subjects. On the other hand, many hyperlipidemias are often combined with hypertension, and the two are causally related, but what is the cause and what is the effect is not yet well understood. Treatment of hypertension and hyperlipidemia 1. It is necessary to strengthen life and diet management, control calorie intake and increase activity level appropriately. Eating too many calories, excess calories are stored in the body in the form of fat, so that blood lipids and blood pressure rise, so the main focus should be on limiting fat, staple food 200-250 grams per day, no sweets, can eat appropriate fish, soy products, poultry, vegetables, etc., but each meal should not be too much, do not overeat, dinner should be less. Eat more food rich in calcium and potassium, such as bananas, seaweed, kelp, potatoes, soy products and mushrooms, to promote the excretion of sodium in the body, adjust the ratio of sodium to calcium in the cells, reduce the tension of the blood vessels, maintain the normal diastolic response of the arterial vessels, and protect the heart. 2, moderate exercise. Moderate exercise can effectively increase endogenous thermogenic mass, increase body heat, accelerate the decomposition of fat, sugar and protein in the body, which is conducive to flushing the deposits on the walls of blood vessels, and can accelerate the decomposition of blood lipids, thereby preventing hypertension, hyperlipidemia, delaying the aging of the organs, so you should adhere to exercise, but the elderly should be walking, jogging, playing Taijiquan, should not be strenuous exercise. 3. Eat salt in moderation. According to reports, some scholars found that hypertension is related to salt sensitivity, some salt-sensitive people have a sodium pump gene mutation, this mutation is dominantly inherited, thus revealing the world study for more than 100 years about eating salt in areas with more hypertension, while some people eat more salt but do not develop the mystery. Therefore, for salt-sensitive hypertensive patients, salt reduction is very important, while non-salt-sensitive hypertensive patients, excessive salt reduction can affect the metabolism of sugar and fat, the general daily salt intake of 5g or less, the two do not have a significant impact. 4, quit smoking and alcohol. Tobacco and alcohol to hypertension and hyperlipidemia are promoting factors, patients should categorically quit smoking, alcohol to not drink is better. 5, in the use of antihypertensive drugs, to consider the impact on lipid metabolism. Clinical studies have proved that some antihypertensive drugs can have adverse effects on lipid metabolism and thus become promoters of atherosclerosis, such as diuretic antihypertensive drugs and beta-blockers have such effects. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and calcium antagonists also have an effect on lipid metabolism. For patients with coexisting hypertension and hyperlipidemia, the best drugs are a1-blockers such as quazolizine and uradil, which both lower blood pressure and facilitate lipid metabolism. When hyperlipidemia is not improved by antihypertensive treatment and coronary risk factors are also present, antihyperlipidemic drugs should be applied in conjunction.