To control the growth of myopia in children, it is usually advocated that comprehensive prevention and control should be carried out in terms of daily healthy eye use, optical correction and medication. First of all, the most important point to control myopia in children is to emphasize healthy eye use, avoid prolonged near eye use and do more outdoor activities. Secondly, children diagnosed with true myopia after dilated optometry need to wear lenses to correct their myopia, and they can choose ordinary frames or corneal reshaping lenses that have a certain effect of preventing and controlling myopia progression. In terms of drug prevention and treatment, low concentration of atropine can be applied under doctor’s guidance to control the progression of myopia in children, which is effective for some children. After the occurrence of myopia in children, it is recommended that parents take their children to regular optometric institutions or hospitals for consultation, and choose the appropriate method to control the degree of myopia under the guidance of professionals and in the light of their own reality.