Abnormal Bone Fiber Hyperplasia, also known as Bone Fiber Malstructure, is a benign lesion. Its treatment is different according to the clinical manifestations, and the treatment includes observation, medication and surgery. If it is found during occasional X-ray examination, and there is no obvious clinical symptom and it does not affect the function, only observation is needed at this time. Slight pain, swelling or pressure pain can be taken bisphosphonate compounds such as hydroxyethyl phosphate, etc., which achieves its effect by restraining osteoclasts and inhibiting bone resorption. Surgery is the treatment of choice when it causes dysfunction or is accompanied by increased risk of deformity or pathological fracture. If there are symptoms such as bone swelling and deformation, it is recommended to go to the hospital in time, make a clear diagnosis, and carry out standardized treatment under the guidance of the doctor, and medication should be taken according to the doctor’s instructions.