There are more causes of convulsions in patients, and the treatment of different causes is different. The common causes of convulsions are: a. Epilepsy, divided into primary epilepsy and symptomatic epilepsy, the cause of primary epilepsy is unknown, mostly with a family history related to genetics, no obvious abnormal changes in cranial CT and cranial MRI, treatment is based on oral antiepileptic drugs, such as carbamazepine, sodium valproate, etc. Symptomatic epilepsy, also known as Secondary epilepsy is seizures that occur on the basis of the primary cause, common primary causes are intracranial tumors, cerebrovascular disease, encephalitis, traumatic brain injury, etc. Treatment should actively treat the primary cause, and seizures can be significantly reduced or disappear after removing the cause. The seizures can disappear after antipyretic treatment. Do not panic when the seizures occur, pay attention to keeping the patient’s airway open, do not press the patient’s limbs hard to avoid joint dislocation or fracture, and call 120 for help in time.