Precautions to be taken in the life of tuberculosis patients

  Patients with open, active tuberculosis should be hospitalized in isolation. If the milder symptoms are more, and the patients who do not excrete bacteria, they can rest at home, but need to pay attention to the following points: 1. Treatment and rest at home can only be carried out if the sputum is negative for three consecutive times for finding tuberculosis bacilli; however, if the patient still has fever, wasting, night sweats, and a significant increase in blood sedimentation, he must also continue to check the sputum and make sputum tuberculosis bacilli culture if necessary; 2. The symptoms are more obvious, but the sputum does not detect 2.The symptoms are obvious, but no tuberculosis bacilli are found in the sputum. However, patients with significantly increased blood sedimentation and large lung lesions with indistinct margins should wear a mask and live in a separate room. Tableware. Drinking glasses should be used separately. The room and the items used need to be disinfected regularly, with windows opened daily to let sunlight in and disinfected with ultraviolet light. Items can be disinfected with 84 disinfectant; 3. Follow the medical advice to take medication for treatment. Generally use diphtheria or triple anti-TB drugs, such as rifampicin + isoechoic acid tablets; rifampicin + isoniazid + ethambutol; rifampicin ten streptomycin; rifampicin + isoniazid + streptomycin, etc. Be on time, long-term medication, adequate dose, proper combination, do not easily change the treatment plan; 4. Adhere to the morning exercise. Choose deep breathing exercises, tai chi, qigong therapy, health care, jogging, etc. It is important to get up in the morning to breathe fresh air; 5. Patients with tuberculosis need to be given high-calorie, high-protein, high-fat food. Because tuberculosis is a consumptive disease, it is necessary to increase nutrition. It is important to ensure that the daily calorie content is more than 3000 kcal. Pay attention to the color and flavor, and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables to stimulate appetite; 6. Prohibit smoking and alcohol, and less stimulating food to reduce cough; 7. Chest X-ray, film, blood and blood sedimentation can be done to observe the changes of the disease and the efficacy of drugs.