Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery is a newly developed minimally invasive approach that is an inevitable trend in the future development of surgical methods. With the rapid advancement of medical technology, the integration of related disciplines, coupled with the increasingly skillful operation of the surgeons, many of the past open surgeries have now been replaced by endoluminal surgeries, increasing the opportunities for choice of surgical methods. The advantages of laparoscopic surgery are, firstly, minimal trauma; secondly, damage to the surrounding tissues is minimized, with less chance of postoperative adhesions; thirdly, patients experience significantly less wound pain after surgery. Fourthly, the number of hospitalization days is less, thus burdening the patients with much less cost. Kidneys act as our body’s cleaner, sifting through toxins in our body without stopping to eliminate them from the body. It is inevitable that kidney cells are prone to problems during the long battle. What are the kidney diseases? 1, Acute glomerulonephritis; 2, Chronic glomerulonephritis; 3, Cryptogenic nephritis; 4, Nephrotic syndrome; 5, Membranous nephropathy; 6, LgA nephropathy; 7, Tubular acidosis; 8, Diabetic nephropathy; 9, Lupus nephritis; 10, Purpuric nephritis; 11, Pyelonephritis; 12, Interstitial nephritis; 13, Gouty nephropathy; 14, Nephrogenic insufficiency; 15, Polycystic kidney, Renal cysts; 16, hydronephrosis; 17, acute renal failure; 18, chronic renal failure. What are the common symptoms of kidney disease? 1, edema, patients with mild only in the periorbital, facial swelling or afternoon edema in the bare part of both lower limbs, serious patients, the whole body edema symptoms. 2.Hypertension Hypertension and kidney have a close and complex relationship, on the one hand, hypertension can cause kidney damage and aggravate hypertension, on the other hand, kidney damage and aggravate hypertension. 3, oliguria or anuria At this time, the systemic effective circulating blood volume is insufficient, the glomerulus completes the decline in renal filtration function, and can not normally secrete urine. 4.Hematuria If the urine bleeding is small, the naked eye needs to use the auxiliary tool microscope observation can be found called microscopic hematuria caused by glomerulonephropathy. 5, increased foam in the urine is a large amount of protein in the urine performance, this should be tested once urine routine, urine micro-protein and renal function, in order to early detection of the degree of kidney damage. 6.Frequent urination It means frequent urination. 7.Lumbar pain The kidneys are on both sides of our waist, inflammation or stones will lead to pain in the kidney area, at this time, it is necessary to test and treat immediately. 8.Other If there are nausea, vomiting, anemia, bleeding tendency, neuromuscular disorders, etc. should be considered as the end stage of renal failure, and blood and urine related tests should be done in time. What are the main causes of kidney disease? 1, pharyngitis, tonsillitis and other infections can cause kidney disease, colds are the most common type of infection that triggers and aggravates kidney disease. 2, poor external environmental factors such as wind, cold, dampness, etc. will cause the body’s own immune function and disease resistance to reduce. 3.Overexertion causes the body’s immunity to decrease, which will lead to kidney disease in the long run. 4, long-term holding back urine is not only easy to cause bladder damage, urine retained in the bladder for a long time is also very easy to cause bacterial reproduction, once the reflux back to the ureter and kidneys, which toxic substances will cause kidney infections, thus triggering urinary tract infections, nephropathy and even uremia. 5.Nephropathy caused by indiscriminate use of drugs. Cold medicines, anti-inflammatory painkillers, diet pills and herbal medicines are all nephrotoxic and should not be taken indiscriminately. 6, too much salt can easily cause kidney disease. Warm tips: weekdays to develop good work and rest habits, do not stay up late, do not smoke and alcohol, pay attention to warmth, control the diet structure of less salt, drink more water, eat more fruits and vegetables, do not hold urine, sick, not randomly take medication to maintain a good state of mind, a combination of work and rest, more aerobic fitness exercise not sitting, regular physical examination.