Most patients with hyperlipidemia have no abnormalities in the early stage, but long-term hyperlipidemia can lead to increased risk of various diseases. Such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes, obesity, fatty liver, gallstones will increase the risk of disease. Once hyperlipidemia is detected, measures should be taken to actively intervene as follows: 1. Diet therapy: follow a low-salt, low-fat, low-sugar, high-fiber and high-vitamin diet, such as limiting sodium intake, eating less preserved products and processed foods, eating less animal offal and fatty meat, using less animal oil, eating less refined rice and white flour, desserts and sugary drinks, eating more brown rice, oats and nuts, etc.; 2. 2. Exercise therapy: daily moderate-intensity exercise for more than 30 minutes, and not less than 3-5 times a week, is conducive to lowering plasma triacylglycerol and cholesterol levels and raising HDL cholesterol levels. 3.Medication: If diet and exercise interventions are not satisfactory, lipid-lowering drugs, such as statins, fibrates and niacin, can be used under the guidance of a doctor. 4.Cause treatment: For secondary hyperlipidemia caused by disease or drug factors, the original disease should be actively treated or the relevant drugs should be stopped. 5. Other treatment: For a very small number of patients with genetic abnormalities, whose blood lipid level is very high, plasma purification treatment and surgical treatment can be chosen. Second, the treatment of hyperlipidemic drugs There are more drugs to regulate blood lipids, but the more obvious lipid-lowering effects include three major categories, as follows: 1, statins: cholesterol-lowering drugs, clinically used atorvastatin, rasulvastatin, etc.. Adverse effects include abnormal liver function, muscle pain, headache, insomnia, transient change in stool habit, nausea, etc.; 2, beta drugs: to lower triglycerides, such as Nuoheng, Lipin, etc., long-term use of drugs can appear gastrointestinal reactions, granulocytosis, liver function abnormalities, etc.; 3, natural drugs: effective in lowering cholesterol and triglycerides, and can increase high-density lipoprotein, such as lipid-lowering etc. It has fewer side effects than traditional lipid-lowering drugs and is usually safer, but its effect is relatively weak. 3. Precautions for drug treatment of hyperlipidemia 1. Take drugs strictly in accordance with doctors’ prescriptions and do not change drugs and doses without authorization; 2. Insist on long-term use of drugs and do not stop them at will; 3. Review blood lipids and liver and kidney functions within 1-3 months of initial use to adjust drug doses and correct adverse reactions; 4.