”Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is common in childhood, with a higher prevalence in boys than in girls. The cause may be genetic, neurotransmitter or frontal lobe abnormalities. The main symptoms are inattentiveness, hyperactivity, sometimes impulsive behavior, incomplete social functioning, and unsatisfactory academic performance. Parents and teachers often see them as children who are difficult to discipline. In some cases, as children grow older and their brain functions develop, the symptoms will gradually decrease and the sense of responsibility will gradually increase. Treatment suggests that in addition to medication more emphasis should be placed on targeted psychotherapy, with a caring and enthusiastic psychological counseling that allows them to find passion and motivation for life as they grow up may be more important.