Elevated triglycerides can increase the risk of acute pancreatitis and cardiovascular diseases, which can be controlled by lifestyle improvement and medication. Alcohol consumption can cause elevated blood lipids, and abstinence from alcohol is recommended. Lifestyle improvement (e.g., weight control, reasonable diet, limiting alcohol consumption, moderate exercise and smoking cessation) is the basis for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia, and abstinence from alcohol is recommended for health. Drug therapy should be considered for those whose triglyceride levels are not satisfactorily controlled after lifestyle intervention. Beta drugs such as fenofibrate and gefibrate have significant triglyceride-lowering effects and are recommended as the first choice when triglyceride-lowering is the main therapeutic goal. Seek medical attention for any discomfort. If necessary, use medication as prescribed.