If women have painful urination, it is recommended to go to the hospital for further examination to clarify the possible causes: 1, there may be urinary tract infections, such as urethritis or cystitis, which can cause pain, accompanied by frequent urination, urinary urgency and other symptoms, requiring urinalysis to clarify the presence of infection; 2, there may be stones, such as ureteral stones, bladder stones or urethral stones and other diseases, which can cause painful urination or accompanied by lumbar pain and abdominal pain, and also hematuria. Painful urination or abdominal pain, hematuria can also occur, which requires ultrasound examination of the urinary system for further clarification; 3. Lesions of the urethra, such as urethral meatus and periurethritis, can cause pain in the urethra during urination, which can be accompanied by increased urethral discharge or changes in the redness and swelling of the urethra, which requires physical examination, urinalysis, and examination of secretions to confirm the diagnosis; 4. Excessive friction after sexual activity causes surface congestion, which can cause a slight painful sensation in urination, and this symptom can be relieved after drinking more water.