There is no optimal treatment method for fracture recovery, and different treatment methods should be chosen according to the different fracture parts, fracture types, fracture severity, etc. Usually, general treatment, physiotherapy, medication, surgical treatment and functional exercise can be chosen as treatment methods.
1. General treatment: the affected limbs should be braked after the fracture, and conservative treatment can be chosen for the fracture with mild injury and no displacement, using plaster or support for external fixation, elevating the affected limbs and avoiding strenuous activities.
2. Physiotherapy: cold compresses can be applied within 72 hours in the early stage of fracture injury to reduce swelling and pain, and local hot compresses can be applied after 72 hours to promote local blood circulation and absorption of bruises.
3. Pharmacological treatment: mainly include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs such as Celecoxib and Tramadol, as well as drugs to reduce swelling such as Mazolin.
4. Surgery: mainly used for patients with unstable fracture, obvious displacement or with neurovascular injury, it is recommended to choose surgery to fix the fracture and promote the healing of the fracture.
5. Functional exercise: after the fracture should be actively carried out under the guidance of the doctor, correct and standardized functional exercise can prevent muscle atrophy, joint adhesion and other complications, but also can promote fracture healing, and gradually restore the function of the limbs.
After the fracture, patients should consult the hospital in time, improve the relevant examination, and actively carry out targeted treatment after diagnosis.