Nasal redness and congestion may be related to physiological factors, nasal trauma and acute rhinitis, etc., and can be treated through life adjustments, medication and surgery according to the cause.
1. Physiological factors: the physiological factors of nasal congestion are irregular work and rest, oily skin and inadequate hygiene care, etc. At this time, no special treatment is generally required, reasonable arrangement of work and rest time and pay attention to clean the nasal skin can alleviate the symptoms.
2. Nasal trauma: common therapeutic drugs include cefuroxime sodium, hydroxymetazoline hydrochloride nasal drops and acetaminophen, which are used for anti-infection, shrinking nasal mucosa and analgesic treatment. Combined with nasal bone fracture, open restoration surgery is feasible; in case of malpositioned fracture, intranasal or extranasal restoration is feasible; in case of linear fracture of anterior wall of frontal sinus, debridement and closure are also required.
3. Acute rhinitis: common therapeutic drugs include ribavirin, fluticasone propionate and levocabastine nasal sprays, which are used for antiviral, reducing inflammatory reaction of nasal mucosa and anti-allergic treatment.
If the symptoms of nasal redness, swelling and congestion continue to worsen, you should consult a doctor without authorization, so as not to delay the condition. Pay attention to nasal hygiene, quit smoking and drinking, eat a reasonable diet, and avoid overwork.