Runaway blood sugar is signaled throughout the body, with damage to nerves, blood vessels and airways, leading to a variety of diabetic complications. The CDC’s diabetes expert, Tina St. John, has summarized the “12 Signs of Out-of-Control Diabetes”. Professor Tina St. John summarized the “12 signs of diabetes out of control”, let’s take a look!
1, vision changes
Diabetics may sometimes experience blurred vision, difficulty reading, and halos at night. High blood sugar can easily cause blurred vision and problems such as black spots or flashes of light when looking at things. In addition, when going from a dark place to a brighter place, it takes longer for the eyes of sugar patients to adjust.
2. Hearing loss
Many tiny blood vessels and nerves in the ear play a key role in the hearing process. High blood sugar can damage these blood vessels and nerves, making the risk of hearing loss twice as high in people with diabetes as in the general population.
3. Gum bleeding
In addition to bleeding, high blood sugar can also lead to gum recession and serious periodontal disease. If left untreated for a long time, it will easily lead to tooth loss. Gingivitis will make it more difficult to control blood sugar, thus forming a vicious circle.
4.Dry mouth or ulcers
High blood sugar will lead to dry mouth and more prone to oral pain, ulcers, inflammation and tooth decay. Brushing your teeth regularly and seeing your dentist every six months can help prevent diabetes-related oral diseases. It is also important to quit smoking and clean dentures regularly.
5.Dizziness and dizziness
High blood sugar tends to cause a feeling of dizziness when you get up and stand up too fast, and a rapid heartbeat. These conditions may occur suddenly or be accompanied by shortness of breath, chest tightness, slurred speech or loss of vision. The blood supply to the heart or brain may be reduced or obstructed at this time. You should immediately seek help or call the emergency number and seek medical attention promptly.
6.Tingling or numbness in the extremities
Nerve damage can disrupt the nerve transmission signals between the extremities and the brain. High blood sugar can easily cause pins and needles sensation or numbness in the hands and feet and pain in the feet when walking. Weakness of leg and foot muscles and unsteadiness in standing.
7. Frequent pain in hands and feet
Damaged nerves can transmit confusing signals, causing difficulty in synchronizing body reactions with external stimuli. A very gentle blanket touching the feet may produce painful sensations, and the pain is more pronounced at night. In addition, sugar addicts may feel extremely hot or cold hands and feet, or feel like wearing gloves and socks.
8. Leg cramps or pain
Poor blood circulation can cause pain in the calves, thighs or hips when a sugar addict walks or performs other physical activities. The pain is relieved after rest. It is recommended that the doctor be informed of this symptom and may need to take the appropriate measures necessary to protect the blood vessels.
9. Bowel and bladder dysfunction
When high blood sugar damages the bladder nerves, patients have difficulty recognizing when it is time to urinate, resulting in holding urine, which makes cystitis frequent. If the damage to the intestinal nerves persists it can easily lead to constipation and diarrhea. The stomach’s ability to digest food can also be greatly weakened, leading to vomiting and bloating.
10. Abnormal sweating
High blood sugar tends to cause some patients to sweat more frequently, especially at night or during meals. However, some patients do not sweat at all, and rarely do so even on hot days. Also, check the soles of the feet. If the skin is dry, this indicates abnormal sweat gland function.
11. Dry or itchy skin
When blood sugar is too high, there is relatively little body fluid, which is more likely to lead to dry and itchy skin. Cracked skin is prone to bacterial invasion of the skin, resulting in slow healing of infection. Other symptoms include dark spots, blisters, rashes, scaly flakes or hard pea-sized lumps on the skin. The skin may also appear locally stiff, waxy, cold or hairless.
12.Difficulty in sexual life
Sexual organs can also be negatively affected by nerve damage. High blood sugar can easily lead to difficulty in erection or short erection time in men, and can easily lead to vaginal dryness, difficulty in sexual arousal and difficulty in reaching orgasm in women. Therefore, it is important to check your blood sugar as well when you have sexual problems.
Diabetes slowly destroys the body’s health and is not thought to be as easy to detect as other diseases. That’s why many people have the disease but don’t notice it. The incidence of type 2 diabetes is higher in obese people than in normal people, so it is important to have frequent medical checkups and observe your health.