Brain penetrating malformation can not be completely cured after surgery, because brain penetrating malformation is a congenital disease, through surgical treatment can only slow down the progress of the disease, but can not be completely cured. Congenital penetrating brain malformation can not be completely cured, the disease is usually formed in the embryonic period, through the later treatment can only alleviate the symptoms, control the progress of the disease, but can not be completely cured. Once a penetrating brain malformation is detected, surgical treatment should be carried out as soon as possible. During the period, regular observation should also be made. If the patient’s condition is not serious, and there is no increase in intracranial pressure or severe hydrocephalus, he/she can be treated conservatively first, and surgery can be considered after the condition has progressed further. After the brain penetrating surgery, regular observation should also be conducted to understand the progress of the condition. If there are complications, timely medical consultation and targeted treatment are required.