What to do about acne breakouts during puberty

Puberty breakouts are medically known as acne, caused by Propionibacterium acnes infection, excessive sebaceous gland secretion, abnormal keratinization of hair follicle openings, etc. Patients can improve their condition through general treatment, medication and physical therapy. 1. General treatment: patients should pay attention to diet, mainly light diet, avoid eating spicy, greasy, sweet food, ensure sufficient sleep and rest, usually pay attention to facial cleanliness, can use warm water and neutral soap to clean the face, avoid squeezing and scratching acne. 2. Medication: Acne patients can use retinoids such as adapalene gel, tazarotene cream, etc.; antibiotics such as fusidic acid cream, erythromycin ointment, etc. for localized treatment under doctor’s guidance, and oral antibiotics such as doxycycline, etc.; or spironolactone, etc., and isotretinoin capsules, etc., for systemic treatment. 3. Physical therapy: patients can also use photodynamic therapy, red and blue light, fruit acid peeling and other ways of physical therapy, in order to improve the patient’s symptoms. It is recommended that patients strictly follow the doctor’s instructions, do not abuse drugs, so as not to affect the therapeutic effect, pay attention to the monitoring of the affected area, such as the condition of a long time can not be relieved, the need to consult a doctor in a timely manner.