Primary prevention (etiological prevention or radical prevention)
The presence of only one or more of the above risk factors in an individual without cerebrovascular precursors or manifestations
Active treatment of existing risk factors: prevention and treatment of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperviscosity, diabetes mellitus (diabetic unit already exists), etc.
Use of drugs for internal use, intravenous drip, physiotherapy and other treatment means
Provide guidance on good living habits, adjust the diet structure, quit smoking
Prevent the occurrence of atherosclerosis and reduce the incidence of cerebrovascular disease
Secondary prevention (prevention at the onset )
Individuals already have risk factors
Stroke precursors such as transient cerebral ischemic attack are already present
Give early diagnosis and treatment
Prevention of severe cerebrovascular disease
Tertiary prevention (prevention in the later stages of the disease)
Patients who have already suffered a stroke
At this time, the body has lost the ability to compensate for the disease and will end up with disability or death.
Taking effective treatment measures in the late stage of the disease can delay or avoid the deterioration of the disease, disability or death, and make the body gradually restore health.
Tertiary prevention (prevention at the late stage of the disease)
Early or ultra-early treatment
—- The so-called early treatment refers to the treatment of the acute phase of the disease after the patient has been sick for several hours;
Tertiary prevention (prevention in the later stages of the disease)
—- Early or ultra-early treatment refers to treatment that is administered within a few hours after the onset of the disease.
Reducing the degree of disability
Removal or treatment of risk factors to prevent their recurrence.
Secondary prevention of stroke
Objective: To prevent or reduce the risk of recurrent stroke
Target group: Patients who have had one or more cerebrovascular accidents