Water hernia is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which is also known as syringomyelia in Western medicine, the two are a class of diseases, so there is no difference between water hernia and syringomyelia. Syringomyelia is a cyst formed when the fluid accumulated in the syringomyelia cavity exceeds the normal amount of fluid, which is usually accompanied by a cystic mass in the scrotum, and with the increase in the amount of fluid, the patient has a feeling of falling, distension and pain, and it even affects the patient’s urination and sex life. If the patient’s symptoms are mild, conservative treatments such as close observation will be sufficient, while if the patient’s symptoms are severe, surgical treatments are needed, and common surgical procedures include syringomyelia reversal, syringomyelia cyst excision, and traffic syringomyelia. It is recommended that patients diagnosed with syringomyelia should consult a doctor for examination and treatment under the guidance of the doctor to avoid delaying the condition.