Swallowing disorder after stroke

  Stroke is one of the three most common diseases in the world and the leading cause of swallowing disorders, accounting for about 96% of cases. It can lead to psychological disorders, dehydration, aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition and, in severe cases, life-threatening asphyxia. Swallowing disorders after stroke bring great obstacles to clinical treatment, with an acute incidence of 35-60%. It was found that the mortality rate of stroke with swallowing disorders was three times higher than that of the group with normal swallowing function and similar degree of stroke disease. Swallowing disorders improve as stroke disease improves, but 10% remain in the chronic phase of stroke disease, resulting in persistent disability and handicap. The incidence of swallowing disorders in China has not been investigated and reported, but it is inferred from what is known in clinical practice that the incidence and complications of swallowing disorders in China. may be similar to the information reported abroad.  Therefore, as a clinical problem, the treatment of patients with swallowing disorders has become one of the most important research topics at home and abroad today, and has received worldwide attention. There are various means of treatment for swallowing disorder, modern medicine is mainly based on rehabilitation training, but it is found that nearly 10% of patients with acute stroke disease complicated by swallowing disorder can still not eat through the mouth after about 1 month of rehabilitation training, and only 2/3 of them can be effectively trained during the diffuse period. Acupuncture is the treasure of Chinese traditional medicine, which has made great contributions to human health care for thousands of years, and is increasingly welcomed by people all over the world. As an important complementary and alternative therapy, it is currently used clinically in 78 countries around the world, and the research on its scientific basis is attracting more and more attention.