In order to prevent excessive pain, cesarean section is required to be anesthetized, and most of the time it is done by lumbar anesthesia, epidural anesthesia or combined lumbar and epidural anesthesia. Cesarean section requires cutting through the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the abdominal wall, the peritoneum and the muscle layer of the uterus, a process that produces more intense pain and requires anesthesia, which is commonly used in the form of lumbar anesthesia, epidural anesthesia or combined lumbar and rigid anesthesia. Lumbar anesthesia, also known as intravertebral anesthesia, pregnant women take the side lying down, head down, hands on knees position, the anesthesiologist is the local anesthetic injected into the subarachnoid space of the spinal canal or epidural, to achieve the purpose of blocking pain. When a pregnant woman is about to give birth, she needs to consult a doctor in time to evaluate a reasonable mode of delivery under the doctor’s guidance to safeguard her health and the smooth birth of the fetus. If cesarean section is used, attention should be paid to post-partum care to prevent infections and other conditions.