Anterior and paravertebral soft tissue swelling or abscesses are one of the important features in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis, and in particular, calcification of abscesses is often specific. Anterior paravertebral soft tissue swelling or abscess is commonly seen in cases of spinal tuberculosis with extensive and severe destruction of the vertebral body and adnexa. Prevention of anterior paravertebral soft tissue swelling or abscess: 1. Cultivate good posture Prevention of anterior paravertebral soft tissue swelling or abscess Prevention of spinal curvature should start when children first enter school, they should start to cultivate good reading and writing posture, parents and teachers should be ready to correct students’ poor posture like checking homework, so that they maintain a balanced and stable position that is not easily fatigued. 2, strengthen health education The whole society, especially parents, teachers and schools should be strengthened to pay attention to children and adolescents spine health care, in parent meetings, teacher training, school inspections, community outreach and other occasions to actively promote the importance of spine health care and health care methods, so that they take the initiative to urge students to maintain good sitting, standing and walking posture, and support in school desks equipped with lighting, lighting, curriculum arrangements. It should also strengthen the attention and pursuit of children and adolescents, especially adolescents, for their own physical beauty and strengthen spinal health care. 3, strengthen nutrition adolescents to prevent soft tissue swelling or abscesses in front of the vertebrae to prevent spinal curvature should consume sufficient amounts of food rich in high-quality protein and calcium, moderate sun exposure, improve bone density, promote muscle growth and enhance the stability of the spine. 4, to ensure adequate exercise schools to establish the health first view, the effective implementation of the “CPC Central Committee and State Council on strengthening youth sports to enhance the physical fitness of young people,” to ensure that students have sufficient time to participate in sports activities, especially to strengthen the double bar, balance beam, jumping box, mat exercises, gymnastics and other exercises that can strengthen the waist, back, abdominal and shoulder muscles, play a spinal health role.