Anterior and paravertebral soft tissue swelling or abscesses are one of the important features in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis, and in particular, calcification of abscesses is often specific. Anterior paravertebral soft tissue swelling or abscess is commonly seen in cases of spinal tuberculosis with extensive and severe destruction of the vertebral body and adnexa. Preventive methods for anterior paravertebral soft tissue swelling or abscess: 1, pay attention to weather changes, wind, cold and dampness, and re-injury. 2, avoid alcohol, hormones, anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs. 3, avoid aquatic products. Because aquatic products can cause metabolic substances in the body disorder, triggering gouty arthritis, joint anomalous swelling and pain. 4, underarm frame double crutches to reduce weight. 5.Strengthen indoor functional exercise (such as internal rotation, external rotation, empty stirrups, etc.). 6, calcium supplementation plus vitamin D to enhance calcium absorption (taken under the guidance of a doctor). 7.Control the diet and do not make the weight increase continuously. 8.Prevent fracture and collapse of bone and joint surfaces.