Children’s hearts with problems such as ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defects, atrial septal defects, and patent foramen ovale, usually require interventional therapy. If there are heart problems such as tricuspid atresia, tetralogy of Fallot, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, etc., palliative surgical treatments, radical surgical treatments, and heart transplants are needed. 1. Interventional therapy: If there are defects or cavities in the wall of the heart’s cavity, such as arterial duct failure, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, or patent foramen ovale, etc., these children with heart problems are mainly treated with interventional therapy. The advantages of this treatment are short operation time, less trauma and quick recovery. 2. Palliative surgical treatment: If you suffer from complex heart disease, such as tricuspid atresia, tetralogy of Fallot, hypoplastic left heart syndrome and other heart problems, for the emergency situation, and do not meet the conditions of radical surgery for children, need to consider timely palliative surgical treatment. When the conditions are ripe, radical surgery should be considered. 3. Radical Surgery: For children with the above mentioned complex congenital heart disease who meet the conditions for radical surgery, radical surgery can be considered, such as median sternotomy, small right axillary incision and other traditional surgical methods, which are conducive to the correction of cardiac malformations and cure of the disease. 4. Heart transplantation: For children with heart problems that have not been effectively controlled after various treatments and have gradually progressed to the end stage of heart failure, heart transplantation should be considered. Children with heart problems should consult a doctor in time, through further improvement of relevant examinations to confirm the diagnosis of the causative factors, and then give targeted treatment.