Small bowel stoma is the result of emergency treatment for severe breakage of small bowel, intestinal obstruction, intestinal tumor, etc. It is prone to complications such as intestinal obstruction, and care should be taken to avoid stoma infection. Small bowel stoma is a therapeutic fistula left after double or single lumen stoma of small bowel. Small intestinal stoma is mostly used for the treatment of patients with serious injury or infection and swelling of small intestine, intestinal obstruction, colorectal tumor and other conditions, which can not be treated with one-stage surgery. It is necessary to wait until the patient’s general condition improves or the swelling of the local intestinal lumen decreases before anastomosing the intestines and closing the stoma. This procedure can lead to complications such as adhesive intestinal obstruction and intestinal lumen narrowing due to the high irritation to the intestines. And since the intestinal contents are drained outside the body through the cutaneous fistula, it is crucial for daily cleanliness and care of the surgical site to avoid wound infection. At the same time, fasting after intestinal surgery, need to pay attention to parenteral nutrition, supplement the patient’s required nutrients. Small intestinal stoma appear local skin infection pus symptoms, or small intestinal stoma surgery after abdominal pain and other symptoms, it is recommended to go to the hospital in a timely manner.