An acoustic neuroma resection is a level 4 surgery performed by a senior doctor with experience in the treatment of the disease. The operation is relatively difficult, but the risk is manageable. Auditory neuroma is a benign tumor, if it can be completely removed, the prognosis is good, the mortality rate of the operation is less than 1%, and only some of the patients are left with varying degrees of permanent neurological dysfunction. Auditory neuroma is a tumor that develops on the sheath membrane of the auditory nerve, mostly from the vestibular nerve, which is a benign tumor. The principle of treatment for acoustic neuroma is to perform surgery as soon as possible after diagnosis, and to minimize the damage to the surrounding tissues under the premise of ensuring complete removal of the tumor. If the tumor is left untreated, it may lead to intracranial space-occupying lesions, which may cause intracranial hypertension and ultimately lead to untreatable death of the patient. The main intraoperative complications of acoustic neuroma are hemorrhage, cerebral nerve injury, and air embolism, and the main postoperative complications are cerebral nerve injury, auditory nerve injury, and cerebrospinal fluid leakage. The mortality rate after auditory neuroma surgery is less than 1%, but some patients may develop permanent neurologic deficits. It is recommended that patients undergo a systematic examination to determine the extent of their condition and be accurately evaluated by a specialist for a recommendation on whether or not to undergo surgery for an acoustic neuroma.