A herniated lumbar disc may lead to the development of aseptic inflammation. Inflammation can be divided into two categories: infectious inflammation and aseptic inflammation. Aseptic inflammation is mainly due to the inflammatory reaction caused by physical and chemical factors. Lumbar disc herniation is mainly due to degenerative lesions of the lumbar spine, degenerative lesions will lead to the appearance of intervertebral bone cumbersome caused by physical compression, while the lumbar muscles of long-term compensation caused by leukotrienes, oxygen free radicals, and other chemical factors intervene, the emergence of aseptic inflammation. At the initial stage, most of the aseptic inflammation caused by lumbar disc herniation involves the muscle, fascia, bone and other peripheral tissues of the vertebral body, and the most common ones are fasciitis of the lumbar back and intervertebral osteoarthritis, etc. When the disc herniation develops further, the vertebral body will become a bone mass. When the herniated disc develops further and compresses the nerves, edema and inflammatory changes in the nerve tissues will occur, leading to symptoms such as numbness and weakness in the lower limbs. If the above symptoms occur, it is recommended to go to the hospital in a timely manner, complete the relevant examinations, make a clear diagnosis, and then follow the doctor’s instructions to carry out regular treatment as soon as possible, so as to avoid delays in the condition.