Topical treatment of melasma

  (1) Laser: including combined treatment with CO2 laser and Q-switched emerald laser, YAG laser, pulsed intense light and fractional laser.  (2) Microdermabrasion.  (3) Chemical peel.  (4) Cryotherapy.  (5) Photodynamic therapy.  (6) Medical skin care products: use medical skin care products with moisturizing, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergy effects; use sunscreen throughout any treatment method at the same time.