Irregular elevation of rectal mucosa may be rectal polyp, rectal intramucosal prolapse, rectal cancer, etc. Patients can be treated with medication, surgery, radiotherapy, targeted therapy and so on.
1. Rectal polyp: Rectal polyp refers to the bulging lesion protruding from the surface of intestinal mucosa into the intestinal lumen. Its etiology is not clear, and may be related to genetic, inflammatory stimulation, infection and other factors. The treatment of patients is mainly endoscopic minimally invasive treatment, such as endoscopic mucosal resection, endoscopic submucosal dissection, etc. For larger polyps, surgical resection is required.
2. Rectal intramucosal prolapse: refers to the downward displacement of the rectal wall in the anorectal cavity, belongs to a kind of rectal prolapse. Patients usually choose conservative treatment, such as the use of lactulose, polyethylene glycol and other laxatives, but also potassium permanganate solution sitz bath to relieve symptoms. If conservative treatment is ineffective, anastomotic hemorrhoidal mucosal circumcision can be performed.
3. Rectal cancer: it refers to the malignant tumor of rectal mucosal epithelial cells, and patients may have symptoms such as frequent bowel movement, feeling of falling down from the anus, feeling of incomplete bowel movement, lower abdominal pain and so on. The treatment of patients is mainly surgical resection treatment, and some patients also need radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy.
In addition to the above factors, other causes can not be ruled out, it is recommended to consult a doctor for timely examination, a clear diagnosis, and actively cooperate with the doctor’s treatment. The above drugs must be used in accordance with medical advice.