The macula is an important physiological structure on the retina, and this area is in charge of important visual functions, so any lesion involving the macula later is called macular disease. The common macular diseases include the following: first, central placental chorioretinopathy. Second, age-related macular degeneration. Third, diabetic macular degeneration. Fourth, macular edema. Fifth, macular anterior membrane. Sixth, macular fissure, these are some common macular diseases. After macular degeneration, it will lead to different degrees of vision loss, visual deformation and abnormal color vision. Therefore, if the above-mentioned symptoms occur, we need to give symptomatic treatment for specific causes, and we can choose medication, laser treatment or surgery.