There are no vomiting movements, but only the regurgitation of milk without painful expressions or even out of the mouth with burping, abdominal or general exertion is called milk spillage. If there is vomiting and a painful expression, it is called spitting up. The reason for overflow and vomiting is that the newborn’s gastrointestinal development is incomplete, the stomach is horizontal, the capacity is small, the cardia connected to the esophagus is wide and poorly closed, the pylorus connected to the small intestine is tight, and the newborn often inhales air when eating milk, so milk easily flows backwards into the mouth and causes vomiting. To prevent spitting up, first of all, don’t let your child eat too quickly. You can use a scissor type of breastfeeding, which presses the breast milk ducts a few times to slow down the flow of milk. When breastfeeding, the baby’s head and upper body should always be at a 45 degree angle to the horizontal position, which will also reduce spillage. You should also let your baby eat less and more often. Secondly, you can stop nursing in between feedings and pat your baby’s back, because some babies have more gas in their stomachs, and when the baby is uncomfortable, there is a lot of spitting up of milk. After eating milk, pat the baby’s back with a hollow palm and gently vibrate it, and the child will be very comfortable. Some children will still spit up 20 minutes or half an hour after eating milk, so this kind of child should be burped once or twice or even three times after eating milk, one burp may not be completely effective, and if the child does not burp well and endlessly, the child will feel tired. The child will usually wriggle vigorously, with a red face and strong upper limbs. At this time, pick the child up in time, and the child will usually burp a great deal. When the baby is spitting up, the mother must turn the baby’s body sideways in time, the purpose is to let the milk inside the baby’s mouth flow out from the corners of the mouth as soon as possible, if the baby is in a supine state, after spitting up, you give him a wipe test process, there is still residual milk in the mouth, if this time the baby a breath, easy to breathe into the lungs. You should lie on your side and then clean it up. If the baby spits out all the swallowed things powerfully, the stomach acid or vomit can spurt out tens of centimeters, this is spitting out, when this condition occurs, immediately give the baby pushing the Tianzhu bone and rubbing the plate door, these two techniques are and stomach to stop vomiting. At the same time, the baby should be given a period of fasting. The baby is puffing and puffing and there is phlegm in the throat These days there are many mothers Weixing message that the baby seems to have phlegm in the throat, but can’t cough it up, so they give him some cough medicine to stop the phlegm. In fact, phlegm in the throat is a normal state. Now the weather changes distance and the air quality is bad. When the dirty things in the air enter the trachea, the fuzzy material on the wall of the trachea will try to drive them out. These dirty things are “phlegm”. Therefore, when your baby has phlegm, do not immediately use cough medicine to deal with phlegm, but find ways to help your baby to get the phlegm out. The best way to get phlegm out is to pat your baby’s back. When the secretion moves to the baby’s throat and coughs into the mouth, the mother puts gauze on her fingers and cleans the secretion out. If the baby swallows the secretion into the digestive tract, it may trigger vomiting, which is also a normal way to expel phlegm, so the mother does not need to be nervous. Properly hydrating your baby can also dilute the secretions in the respiratory tract and help expel phlegm. The baby’s stool is mixed with milk flaps or green, thin, the mother will be nervous, thinking that the baby indigestion or enteritis, which is actually normal, even if the baby stool times from 3-4 times to 6-7 times, which is also normal, as long as the baby eats well, the abdomen does not rise, there is no excessive water in the stool or stool water separation phenomenon, it is not abnormal. If your child’s stool is thin and green, and the interval between each feeding is shortened, as if he or she is always underfed, it is possible that there is not enough breast milk. Measure weight at the same time every day and record the daily weight gain. If the weight gain is less than 20 grams a day or less than 100 grams a week, you can increase the formula once. Some babies are lactose intolerant presenting with increased stool frequency, or thin and green with foam. If you suspect that your baby’s abnormal stools are related to lactose intolerance, you can consult your doctor promptly. If you are sure that your baby is lactose intolerant, breastfeeding mothers can try lactase preparations. For formula-fed babies, try changing to low-lactose or lactose-free formula. Diarrhea in babies Newborn babies pass fetal stool within 24 hours after birth, which is sticky and dark green. After the fetal stool is expelled, the stool gradually turns yellow in color and turns into normal newborn stool in 3-4 days. If a newborn baby has not passed fetal stool within 24 hours of birth, tell your doctor to check for intestinal obstruction. Breastfed babies have golden-yellow, sticky stools with uniform particles, up to 4-6 times a day. Formula-fed babies have lighter colored, light yellow stools that can be shaped or sticky, with less uniform particles and undigested milk flaps in the stool, 1-2 times a day. Some formula-fed babies also have more dilute stools, more often, greenish in color, sometimes with some water. If there is a lot of water in the stool, or if the stool is separated from water, or if the stool is thin and green, or if there is more mucus, or if the stool is more than 10 times, or if there is a special odor, realize that your baby may have diarrhea. If the baby is in good spirits, except for abnormal stools, you can bring only the stools to the hospital for laboratory tests. Baby constipation Baby constipation should first consider whether the mother’s diet is properly structured, whether the feeding method adopted is correct, and whether the baby’s milk intake is sufficient, and then correct for possible causes. Formula-fed babies are prone to constipation, with stools in the form of sticks or balls that do not stick to the diaper. If constipation occurs because of a formula-fed baby, first consider changing to a different brand of formula and increasing the amount of water fed. If constipation occurs in a breastfed baby, the mother should first consider whether there is enough milk. If there is not enough milk, there will be a lack of residue in the intestines to produce stools, and constipation will naturally occur. If you are worried that your baby’s temperature is not normal, you can prepare a thermometer at home, preferably an electronic thermometer or ear thermometer, and use it to cool your baby’s temperature when you feel something is wrong. The treatment of fever below 38.5 degrees with physical cooling, more than 38.5 degrees with massage or other green therapy, specific methods want to know can ask me, not listed in detail nasal congestion newborn baby nasal tract is relatively narrow, rich in blood vessels, prone to nasal mucosa edema. Newborns are also susceptible to the stimulation of hot and cold changes in the external environment, the nasal mucosa blood vessels appear dilated, contracted, and increased nasal mucus. If you do not help your baby to clear out the snot in time, it will slowly turn into nasal crust and block the nasal passage, which will aggravate the degree of nasal congestion. Some mothers think it is a cold when they see their baby’s nasal congestion, think it is due to cold, close the windows, dress the baby and cover him with clothes, resulting in more and more serious nasal congestion. Newborn babies can not cover, the more cover the more serious nasal congestion, indoor ventilation, will also aggravate nasal congestion. Hiccups Newborn babies will continue to hiccup when they eat too quickly or when they eat somewhere wrong. The most effective solution is to use your middle finger to play the bottom of your baby’s foot and let him or her cry, and when the crying stops, the hiccups will often stop. If the mother uses this method and finds that it doesn’t work very well, it may be that the mother’s heart hurts her baby and she doesn’t want to use enough force to make her baby cry enough and for long enough, so try using some more force. Newborn babies can be properly allowed to cry for a while, which can exercise his lung capacity, so that the baby’s lungs are completely open, so that the gas exchange is more abundant. In addition to playing the soles of the feet, the mother can also press and rub the baby’s Nei Guan point. Nei Guan is located at the front of the baby’s wrist, place your index finger on the back of the wrist corresponding to the front of the wrist and gently squeeze and press. If the effect is not obvious, you can increase the difficulty appropriately. Squeeze the chest: The mother faces the baby, holds both sides of the baby’s chest with both hands open (thumbs on the front chest, limbs on the back), gently squeeze it and then release it, repeat several times. Feeding milk or water: Feeding the baby some water or some milk can stop the hiccups. Cover the tummy: rub your palm hard and feel your palm very hot, then cover the baby’s tummy with your palm and massage it gently a few times. This method is best done by the father, with a bigger palm! If none of these methods work, mom and dad don’t need to be anxious, it’s normal and the baby’s hiccups will naturally disappear. Restless sleep Many moms leave messages saying that their babies sleep very little during the month and sleep particularly restlessly, always moving around. In fact, babies sleep differently from adults. They have two different sleep patterns: deep sleep and light sleep. Deep sleep (non-REM sleep) – In this sleep state, the baby is static. Occasionally he yawns or his eyelids flutter, and he breathes very steadily. This sleep state is important for the baby’s growth. In deep sleep, the baby will produce growth hormones and he will “grow in his sleep”. However, the deep sleep stage does not appear until the baby is 4 weeks old. Shallow sleep (REM sleep) – In this state of sleep, the baby often moves his body, making loud noises, his breathing is not smooth, and his eyes open and close at a time, which is called rapid eye movement. Some babies in the light sleep state will also stretch, a little wriggle a little body, a little stretching arms, waving a little fist, and a little sucking up their own little hands, or mmmmm sound, play a strange face …… baby every 15-20 minutes of deep sleep will be experienced after 65-70 minutes of light The baby may also experience several episodes of light sleep after being slightly awake before he or she really wakes up. Therefore, if you find that your baby has a short sleep, sleeps restlessly, moves around and cries once or twice during sleep, it is normal. You don’t need to pick your baby up immediately, he may be in a light sleep, so you can do nothing and observe quietly for a few minutes, as long as there is no obvious crying, you can ignore it first, he may fall asleep again after a while. If the baby keeps on crying, it is not too late to pick him up again. If the mother is too nervous, she will wake up the baby who was in a light sleep and slowly develop the habit of putting him to sleep. The length of sleep is also related to the baby’s temperament type and personality. Some babies are born with a sensitive temperament, for such babies mom can consider letting him sleep next to you. Just be sure to keep yourself alert during sleep to avoid accidents. Physiological Jaundice Jaundice begins to appear 2-5 days after birth. Jaundice is due to the excessive red blood cell fragmentation that releases a large amount of bilirubin after the newborn baby is born. At this time, the baby’s liver has a low capacity to process bilirubin, and the excess bilirubin makes the newborn appear jaundiced. This is a normal physiological phenomenon. It will gradually subside after one to two weeks. Let your baby get proper sun exposure every day, as the ultraviolet rays of the sun are good for the jaundice to subside. When sunbathing, you should be in direct contact with the sun, not through the glass. Let your baby’s skin be exposed as much as possible. But don’t let the sun shine directly into your baby’s eyes! If your baby’s jaundice progresses particularly quickly and severely, or if your baby’s jaundice is not reduced but worsened after a week, go to the hospital immediately. Physiological peeling Newborn babies are born for about two weeks, and the phenomenon of peeling begins to appear. Sometimes, it feels like overnight, the baby’s tender skin begins to pop, and then begins to peel, the baby is like coated with a layer of paste, dry and cracked. This is a normal phenomenon, the outermost epidermis of the newborn baby’s skin, constantly metabolizing, old epithelial cells shed, new epithelial cells are generated, and the fetal fat attached to the baby’s skin at birth is shed along with the epithelial cells. Physiological hair loss & occipital baldness Some babies will have hair loss within a few weeks after birth, the original thick, black and shiny hair, gradually become thin, light and thin, some babies also seem to overnight, the hair fell out. When the baby appears in this condition, the mother does not need to be anxious, this is normal. Some babies will also appear pillow baldness, many mothers worry is not a lack of calcium caused, in fact, the newborn baby pillow baldness is mainly due to the baby easy to sweat, and the baby 24 hours a day most of the time is spent lying, the sweat-soaked part of the scalp constantly rubbed with the pillow, that piece of hair will fall out obviously. This is normal, when the baby is a little older hair will get better and better. Don’t blindly increase your calcium intake as soon as you see your baby’s pillow baldness. Milk scabs Yellow or brown waxy lumps may appear on your baby’s head, which may be milk scabs. This phenomenon is common in newborns and infants, and is present in 50% of babies. It may be caused by not using shampoo when bathing your baby, just rinsing with water, or just wiping with a wet towel. When your baby has milk scabs, do not remove the scabs directly downward, as this can damage the baby’s hair follicles. You can use liquid glycerin or baby oil or olive oil to soak the surface of the scab for a few minutes, and then use a baby comb to gently comb out the scab when it has softened. Don’t be in a hurry to get it clean at once, but get it a little bit every day and clean it slowly. You can also apply baby lotion to the scabs first and then use a soft brush to remove the scabs from the skin.