Low back pain can be caused by cold and dampness, dampness and heat, fall and trauma, qi stagnation and blood stasis, or kidney deficiency. Its pathological changes often show the characteristics of kidney deficiency as the basis, feeling external evil, and falling and flashing as the standard. The main symptom is pain in the lumbar or lumbosacral region, with recurrent episodes, which may vary with climate change or exertion, sometimes light and sometimes heavy, and lingering. There may be widespread pressure pain in the lumbar region, and there is no abnormality in the movement of the spine. Chinese medicine is divided into blood stasis, cold-damp, damp-heat, and liver-kidney deficiency, and the corresponding treatment principles are to invigorate blood stasis, warm the meridians and disperse cold, clear damp-heat, tonify the liver and kidney, and pass through the channels to relieve pain. Acupuncture and moxibustion is the most effective method in the conservative treatment of this disease, using acupuncture, moxibustion therapy with electroacupuncture, acupuncture cupping and medicinal ironing. After years of clinical observation, we found that the difficulty of low back pain is the high recurrence rate, so we have developed acupuncture point patching drugs that can tonify the kidney and benefit the essence, strengthen the tendons and bones, and screened out suitable acupuncture points, which can be applied during the remission period to play a preventive health care role and reduce the recurrence of low back pain.