Hydrocele of the membranous labyrinth is a pathologic manifestation that has been used clinically to characterize the pathomechanism of Ménière’s disease.
Clinically, there is no definitive etiology for membranous labyrinthine hydrops. It is usually considered to be related to impaired endolymphatic reflux, congenital defects, autonomic dysfunction, viral infections, and dysregulation of water metabolism. For example, most patients suffer from stenosis or blockage of lymphatic vessels, which obstruct endolymphatic reflux or impede absorption.
Patients with hydrops of the membranous labyrinth usually present with sudden vertigo, fluctuating deafness, tinnitus, etc. If the attack is prolonged, degeneration of the inner ear receptors and the basement membrane, etc., may occur, which can seriously affect the patient’s normal life.
Therefore, patients with hydrosalpinx of the membranous labyrinth should go to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible to avoid delaying their condition.