For patients with compression fracture of the 7th thoracic vertebra, braking rest, conservative treatment, surgical treatment, functional exercise and other treatment measures need to be taken according to the severity of the lesion. The specific treatment methods are as follows: 1. Braking and resting: when treating this kind of patients, the first thing to do is to take strict braking and resting. For example, it is necessary to make the patient take the supine position and stay in bed for about 4 weeks. During this period, the patient’s all activities should be carried out in bed, and can not easily change the position. 2. Conservative treatment: For some patients with mild lesions, such as vertebral compression of less than 1/4, and there is no internal occupation of the spinal canal, conservative treatment can be preferred. At this time, it is necessary to apply some anti-inflammatory, pain relieving and fracture healing drugs, such as Nimesulide and Osteopeptide, on the basis of braking and resting. 3. Surgery: For some patients with severe lesions, such as those with heavy compression or internal displacement of the spinal canal, surgery is needed. In this case, it is necessary to firstly clean up the inside of the vertebral canal, and then put in the nail rod system to complete the restoration and fixation of the affected area. 4. Functional exercise: After the above treatment, patients need to be instructed to carry out corresponding functional exercises. For example, the patient can lie on the bed and practice straight leg raising. It is recommended that these patients should go to orthopedics or spine surgery in time after the onset of the disease.