Pre-conception checkup is a comprehensive and systematic physical examination of the couple before they plan to prepare for pregnancy. It is not only beneficial to the health of both spouses, which can guarantee the safety of women during pregnancy and circumvent the birth of babies with genetic diseases, but also to build a well-off society. So, what are the items of preconception checkup? Items of pre-pregnancy checkup 1.Blood routine (blood type) Early detection of anemia and other blood body diseases, because if the mother is anemic, not only will there be complications such as postpartum bleeding and puerperal infection, but also the baby, which will bring a series of effects to the baby, such as easy infection, decreased resistance, and backward growth and development. 2.Urinary routine helps in the early diagnosis of kidney disorders. Ten months of pregnancy is a huge test for the mother’s kidney system, and the increased metabolism of the body will increase the burden on the kidneys. If there are kidney disorders, the consequences can be very serious. 3.Fecal routine Diagnosis of digestive system diseases and parasitic infections, such as Toxoplasma gondii infection, can cause serious consequences such as miscarriage and fetal malformation if not detected early. 4.Liver function (two-and-a-half pairs) Diagnosis of various types of hepatitis and liver damage. If the mother is a viral hepatitis patient and it is not detected in time, the pregnancy can cause very serious consequences, premature birth and even death of the newborn. Hepatitis virus can also be transmitted vertically to the child. 5. Chest X-ray Diagnosis of tuberculosis and other lung diseases. Pregnancy in women with tuberculosis can limit the medication used for treatment, making treatment compromised. Moreover, active tuberculosis is often aggravated by postpartum exertion, and there is a risk of transmission to the child. 6.Gynecological endocrine complete set Diagnosis of ovarian diseases such as menstrual disorders, for example, women with ovarian tumors, even if the tumor is benign, after pregnancy often affects the observation of the tumor because of the enlargement of the uterus, and even leads to miscarriage, premature birth and other dangers. 7.White belt routine Screening for trichomonas, mycobacteria and bacterial infections, if suffering from sexually transmitted diseases, it is best to treat them thoroughly before getting pregnant. Otherwise, it will cause miscarriage, premature birth, premature rupture of fetal membranes and other dangers. 8.Chromosome test Early detection of genetic diseases such as Crohn’s syndrome, Turner’s syndrome and infertility. 9.Full-body physical examination and assessment of fertility. Precautions for female preconception checkups: 1. Women should be prohibited from eating and drinking in the early morning of the day of the preconception checkup, that is, from 0:00 a.m., because some preconception checkup items need to be performed on an empty stomach, otherwise it will affect the normal conduct of the preconception checkup. 2, the examination is usually scheduled 3-6 months before the preparation of pregnancy, so that if abnormalities or problems unsuitable for pregnancy are found, they can be treated and corrected in time. Women should be careful to avoid their menstrual period when having preconception checkups, and it is better to choose 3-7 days after the cessation of menstruation for preconception checkups. Do not have sexual intercourse within 3 days of the preconception test, take a good rest the day before the checkup to ensure that you are energetic and do not wash your vagina the day before the checkup. 3. Eat a light diet 3-5 days before the checkup and do not eat foods containing blood such as pig liver and pig blood. Do not eat or drink after 12:00 p.m. the day before the checkup. 4.In the preconception examination, there is a gynecological ultrasound, which needs to be done with a full bladder, therefore, hold urine before the ultrasound examination. Try to receive a little morning urine in the morning after waking up for the urine test. 5.When doing X-ray examination, wear cotton underwear, do not wear clothes with metal buttons, bras; if you have necklaces, cell phones, pens, keys and other metal objects to remove. Male preconception checkup precautions: 1, men in preconception checkup, pay attention to ensure a regular lifestyle, to avoid staying up late, to combine work and rest, appropriate physical exercise, diet should pay attention to comprehensive and balanced nutrition, eat more food rich in high-quality protein, try to avoid eating high-fat, high-sugar, high-protein food. 2, three days before the examination do not smoke and drink, do not eat greasy, high sugar food. Male friends should quit smoking and drinking within three months or even six months before planning to get pregnant, because smoking can trigger sexual dysfunction, reduce fertility, affect the success rate of conception, and affect the quality of fertilized eggs and embryos; long-term heavy drinking can lead to a reduction in the number of male sperm, reduced vitality, deformed sperm, affecting conception and embryo development. 3, 3-5 days before the preconception test can not have sex, abstinence time is too short or too long may affect the quality of sperm. 4, the day before the physical examination should take a shower to ensure the cleanliness of the body. 5, blood draw to fasting, so the day before the test do not eat after dinner, to ensure fasting for more than 8 hours before the blood draw.