The main symptoms of cerebral vascular sclerosis are headache, dizziness, memory loss, lack of concentration, as well as tinnitus and drowsiness. The causes of cerebral vascular sclerosis are related to the elderly, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and of course, excessive fatigue and stress may also induce the aggravation of cerebral vascular sclerosis. Cerebrovascular patients may experience dizziness because after the hardening of the vertebrobasilar artery, it may lead to insufficient blood supply to the cerebellum, which is in charge of balance and fine activities, so dizziness and ataxia may occur. Headache is also related to the ischemia of the brain due to cerebral arteriosclerosis. Cerebral arteriosclerosis may affect the blood supply to the brain tissues, which may affect the mental state of the patient and even the psychological state of the patient, so the long-term ischemic state of cerebral arteriosclerosis may lead to the occurrence of stroke and abnormal brain function. In conclusion, it is still necessary to focus treatment on actively improving vascular sclerosis. It should be advocated to ensure the patient’s sleep quality and sleep time, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to replenish folic acid and vitamins, live a regular life and be emotionally stable. Daily oral preventive medication as required by medical prescription will, in this way, facilitate the prevention and treatment of cerebrovascular disease.