Basketball anterior calf bone pain is related to strenuous exercise, overwork and other physiological factors, without special treatment. It is also considered to be related to periostitis, bone fracture, osteofascial compartment syndrome, etc., which can be treated with medication or surgery as prescribed by the doctor. 1. Physiological factors: strenuous exercise, overwork and so on can lead to some basketball players calf anterior bone pain. Usually no special treatment is needed, and the pain will be relieved after proper rest. 2. Osteochondritis Dissecans: Acute patients need to pay attention to rest, pain can be prescribed with ibuprofen, celecoxib and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve. Accompanied by infection can be prescribed by the application of penicillin, cefixime and other antibiotics, part of the serious condition of the need for debridement and drainage treatment, in order to promote wound healing. 3. Fracture: Pain can be relieved with painkillers such as indomethacin and aspirin as prescribed by the doctor. According to the degree of fracture, patients can also choose plaster fixation, continuous traction and internal fixation surgery, external fixation surgery, bone grafting and other ways of treatment. 4. Osteofascial compartment syndrome: If it is clear that it is caused by osteofascial compartment syndrome, the patient should cooperate with the doctor as soon as possible to perform double incision fasciotomy and decompression of the calf to prevent ischemic necrosis of muscles and nerves. There are many causes of basketball calf anterior side bone, such as osteoporosis, bone tuberculosis and so on. It is recommended that the patient consult a doctor in time for examination, so as to clarify the cause of the disease and then follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment.