1. Adults over 35 years of age should have their blood pressure measured at least once a year; patients with a family history of hypertension and/or stroke should have their blood pressure measured more often; patients with hypertension should have their blood pressure measured once a month to adjust the dose of medication. In addition to office blood pressure, ambulatory blood pressure, home blood pressure, and early morning blood pressure should be paid attention to, and home self-measurement of blood pressure is actively recommended. (2) Comprehensive assessment of the patient’s overall risk: (1) Low-risk group: lifestyle treatment is preferred, monitor blood pressure and other risk factors; if the effect is still poor after 3 months, additional antihypertensive medication should be used; (2) Intermediate-risk group: lifestyle treatment is preferred, monitor blood pressure and other risk factors; if the effect is still poor after 1 month, additional antihypertensive medication should be used; (3) High-risk group: immediately start medication for hypertension and coexisting risk factors with pharmacological treatment. (3) Hypertensive patients should reduce natriuretic salt intake and increase potassium salt intake; for combined smokers, patients should be strongly advised to quit smoking and be instructed to apply medications (nicotine replacement, bupropion extended-release tablets and varenicline, etc.) to assist in smoking cessation, and those who successfully quit smoking should be followed up and monitored to avoid relapse. Patients with combined dyslipidemia should be treated with moderate lipid regulation; patients with combined diabetes should be treated with moderate glucose-lowering therapy; patients with combined hyperhomocysteinemia should be treated with moderate homocysteine-lowering therapy. 4, general hypertensive patients should control their blood pressure below 140/90, mmHg, and those aged ≥ 80 years should try to control their blood pressure below 150/90, mmHg. 5, for normal high blood pressure (120-139/80-89, mmHg) should be lifestyle intervention, if accompanied by congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction or chronic renal failure, antihypertensive drug therapy should be given. 6. Those who need antihypertensive treatment should be individualized according to patient characteristics and drug tolerance; if they can effectively lower blood pressure, all types of antihypertensive drugs can reduce the risk of stroke.