There is a papilla in the anus usually need to use surgical treatment, generally refers to the anal papilla hypertrophy or anal papilloma two kinds of conditions. 1. Anal papillae hypertrophy: anal papillae hypertrophy is a common perianal disease caused by inflammation of the anorectal canal, diagnosed by finger diagnosis and anoscopy, anal papillotomy can be used to excise the anal papillae, after the operation, to maintain good defecation habits, to prevent recurrence, and comply with the doctor’s instructions to use medication, such as musk hemorrhoidal ointment or erythromycin ointment and other topical, regular outpatient recheck. 2. Anal papilloma: anal papilloma is a kind of benign tumor caused by long-term inflammatory stimulation of anal canal, anal itching and bleeding, the tumor will grow gradually, and it can be detached from the anus with defecation. Surgery can be chosen to remove the anal papilloma, or anal papilloma ligation can be used for treatment to avoid postoperative recurrence and severe pain. After surgery, patients should follow the doctor’s instructions to take medication on time and have a reasonable diet. It is recommended that patients go to regular hospitals, under the guidance of professional doctors, after a clear diagnosis, choose the appropriate method to give treatment.