The main causes of sudden swelling and pain in the fingers are overuse, mosquito bites, gout, rheumatoid arthritis and so on.
1. Overuse: when engaging in fine activities, overuse of the fingers will lead to local soft tissue injury of the fingers and symptoms of swelling and pain.
2. Mosquito and insect bites: when stung by poisonous animals, such as scorpions, centipedes, bees, spiders, these poisonous animals secrete a large amount of toxin-activated substances in the wounds, which cause localized swelling and pain in the fingers, and if left untreated, multi-organ failure, shock, etc., will seriously affect the life and health of the patient.
3. Gout: in the acute attack, patients with elevated blood uric acid levels, can be accompanied by gout stones in the joints, causing severe pain around the finger joints, redness and swelling is obvious, generally do not need special treatment. Usually should pay attention to low purine diet, drink more water.
4. Rheumatoid arthritis: finger and other small joint pain, multi-joint pain, joint deformity as the main clinical manifestations, morning stiffness often lasts more than an hour.
Fingers suddenly swollen and painful cause more, may also be osteoporosis, cervical spondylosis and arterial embolism and other diseases, this situation should be timely consultation, under the guidance of the doctor to find out the cause of the disease, to give targeted treatment, so as to avoid delaying the condition.