Low back pain is a common condition that affects people’s quality of life and mobility, especially low back pain, which has a complex etiology, 90% of which is due to disorders of the spinal structure itself. In addition to local causes, most leg pain is due to the corresponding disc lesion, and fibular ring tear + local sterile inflammation is the main cause of pain. There are many treatments for lumbar disc herniation, and in general, they include the following: (1) General treatment: bed rest for 1 month in the acute phase, supplemented by small doses of continuous traction. (2) Medication: mainly anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs can be used, together with muscle relaxant treatment, and hormones should be used with caution. (3) Manipulative therapy: massage can relax the tense lumbar muscles, but cannot reset the herniated intervertebral disc, and occasionally see the aggravation of symptoms after massage. (4) Injection therapy: including local, epidural and intervertebral joint injection therapy, on the basis of a clear diagnosis, local injection therapy, requiring a clear target. Epidural injection therapy is usually done only once and repeated once after a week at most. Intervertebral joint injection therapy, is an effective method to eliminate intervertebral joint-derived low back pain. (5) Minimally invasive treatment of percutaneous puncture of the lumbar disc: percutaneous puncture, image guidance through the safety triangle to reach the central posterior part of the diseased disc, radiofrequency, collagenase, ozone, laser and other therapeutic means, suitable for disc herniation with intra-disc lesions mainly. (6) Minimally invasive surgery via spinal endoscopic system: Using physiological or expanded physiological spinal orifices, the diseased nucleus pulposus tissue is removed through the intervertebral space or intervertebral foramen to achieve adequate nerve root decompression and unaffected spinal stability, which is a type of minimally invasive surgery that is still emerging. (7) Traditional intervertebral disc surgery: Only less than 10% of patients with disc herniation, huge herniation, or combined with severe spinal stenosis need traditional surgery, and mostly need to do internal fixation at the same time.