The survival rate of 28-week preterm infants is generally high, but there are some individual differences that need to be analyzed. The survival rate of preterm babies is closely related to the number of weeks of gestation, and the higher the number of weeks of gestation, the higher the survival rate. 28-week preterm babies have more mature bronchial and alveolar development, and have the function of respiration, so the survival rate is relatively high. Since all organs are still immature, preterm infants tend to have poor immunity, which can lead to complications, such as respiratory distress, neonatal sepsis, and asphyxia, as well as necrotizing enterocolitis, neurodevelopmental abnormalities, and open arterial conduits, all of which affect the survival rate of newborns. The survival rate of preterm infants is often closely related to the care provided, and it is recommended that preterm infants be cared for under the supervision of a specialist.