The treatment of epiglottis swelling depends on the nature of the swelling. The most common lesion of the epiglottis is epiglottic cyst on the lingual surface of the epiglottis, and if the cyst is large, it will cause a pronounced foreign body sensation in the throat, and it always feels like there is something that can’t be swallowed when swallowing. The treatment of epiglottic cyst excision under general anesthesia with support laryngoscopy, and local anti-inflammatory and symptomatic treatment after the operation, the postoperative effect is good. Epiglottis laryngeal surface mass is most common as epiglottis carcinoma, which belongs to supraglottic type of cancer. For treatment, horizontal hemilaryngectomy with bilateral cervical lymph node dissection and postoperative radiation therapy should be performed. Epiglottis mass is mostly found during electronic laryngoscopy, and biopsy of epiglottis mass is needed to clarify the nature of the mass. The treatment of epiglottis mass is also early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment, the effect is relatively better.