The methods of prevention of secondary recurrence of cerebral infarction include adjusting diet, regular physical exercise, controlling related diseases, and taking secondary preventive drugs orally.
1. Adjusting diet: pay attention to nutritional matching, reasonable diet, focus on light diet, ensure the intake of high-quality protein and vitamins, eat regularly and avoid overeating.
2. Regular physical exercise: Under the condition that the physical condition permits, carry out appropriate physical exercise, avoid strenuous exercise.
3. Control related diseases: those who suffer from hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia should regularly take antihypertensive drugs such as timosartan, antihyperglycemic drugs such as metformin, and lipid-lowering drugs such as atorvastatin for treatment, so as to control blood pressure, blood glucose, and blood lipids, and to control the occurrence and progression of atherosclerosis.
4. Oral secondary prevention drugs: commonly used drugs include anti-platelet aggregation drugs such as aspirin and clopidogrel, anticoagulant drugs such as rivaroxaban and warfarin, and plaque stabilizing drugs such as Rosuvastatin and Atorvastatin.
The specific medication regimen for prevention of recurrence in patients with cerebral infarction needs to be adjusted by the doctor according to the patient’s condition, do not blindly self-medication.