The number of years a person can usually live with aplastic anemia depends on the extent of the condition and the treatment; if the patient’s condition is under control or cured, he or she can survive for more than 10 years or even longer, or if the condition is poorly controlled or worsens, he or she may die early. Aplastic anemia is divided into non-severe aplastic anemia and severe aplastic anemia. 1. For non-severe aplastic anemia, the disease is usually controlled and relieved after active and regular treatment, and the life expectancy is usually more than 10 years. If aplastic anemia is cured to the point of recovery, the life expectancy is hardly affected. 2. In the case of acute severe aplastic anemia, due to its acute onset and rapid progression of the disease, it is often very serious, and if it is not actively treated, it may be life-threatening at any time due to severe infections, hemorrhage and other conditions. If patients are diagnosed with aplastic anemia, they should consult a doctor in time and actively cooperate with the doctor for follow-up treatment.