How is cosmetic breast surgery performed?

1.What kind of breast is considered beautiful? The idealized standard of breast aesthetics should be hemispherical or conical, plump and erect, bounded between the second and sixth ribs, near the middle border in the lateral sternum line, and outside in the anterior axillary line; the nipple is located between the 4th rib or the 4th-5th ribs, and should protrude slightly outward, about 11-13 cm from the midline of the sternum, and about 18-22 cm from the sternal notch. -The two nipples form an equilateral triangle with the sternal notch. The diameter of the areola is 3.5-4.8 cm, with normal color and texture. The size and weight of the breast varies significantly depending on the race, age and reproductive status of the individual. There is a more important perceptual criterion for breast aesthetics: only breasts that are in harmony with the rest of the female body qualify as beautiful breasts. Only the right size, uniform and natural, full and firm, and has the body to match the breast will make your body more perfect! 2, which breasts need plastic surgery? Plump, upright breast is an important expression of female body beauty, but due to congenital dysplasia and pregnancy, breastfeeding and other reasons, some women have lost good breast form, then, which form of poor breast can be restored through plastic surgery to beautiful? (1) breast dysplasia: also known as small breasts, mostly bilateral, manifested as flat chest, too small breasts, both sides of the breast asymmetry, lost the beauty of the female curve, can be corrected through breast augmentation surgery. (2) Breast enlargement: Excessive breast development in women, far beyond the normal range. Clinically, it is also called “gigantism” and can be divided into “adolescent gigantism” and “obesity gigantism”, the former occurring mostly in women aged 13D30. They have rapidly enlarging breasts, with abnormal development and significant breast enlargement. Their oversized breasts make their shoulders and back sore, and the skin in the breast folds is prone to eczema due to sweat infiltration, and some patients often have low self-esteem, social difficulties, lack of self-confidence and other personality traits. The latter is a concomitant manifestation of generalized obesity, with a transversely wide, hypertrophic breast appearance, mainly fatty hyperplasia, and no glandular hyperplasia. Both can be corrected by surgery. (3) Breast sagging Most of them are caused by breastfeeding or excessive weight loss resulting in skin relaxation and glandular atrophy, and breasts lose their previous elasticity and firmness, sagging and sagging. This can be corrected by breast lift or combined with breast augmentation. (4) Nipple depression, sagging or hypertrophy Nipple depression is mostly caused by poor development, the nipple into the skin can not be pulled out, not only affect the appearance, but also affect breastfeeding. Sagging nipples and enlarged nipples are mostly caused by breastfeeding, both of which can be corrected surgically without leaving obvious scars. (5) There are foreign bodies in the breast, such as silicone oil or Ingelfahrer injected into the breast, or multiple benign tumors, etc. 3.Breast augmentation surgery questions and answers: (1)What are the common methods of breast augmentation surgery? The most commonly used is still the placement of implants, which is the longest, most widely used and safest method. Nowadays, breast implants are more sophisticated and have reached a very high level in terms of safety and feel; autologous fat transplantation is suitable for those with certain breast volume, and generally requires 2 to 3 transplants to achieve better results. (2) Is breast implant safe? Will it affect breastfeeding? Nowadays, breast implants are substantially safer than before in terms of safety, shape and feel, and the gel inside the implant will not flow even if it ruptures. Generally speaking, the implants are placed at the deep level of the pectoral muscle and do not come into contact with the breast, so there is no effect on future breastfeeding. (3) Is the bigger the breast the better? In some movies and media, full breasts are often used as a highlight to attract people’s attention. However, when you have breast augmentation surgery, your doctor will take a three-dimensional measurement of your breasts according to your actual situation, and also take into account your age, the thickness of your breast skin, and the tightness of your skin to choose the right size and shape of implants for you. Too large implants will affect the shape and feel after surgery. (4) What preparations do I need to make before breast augmentation? You must choose a regular hospital and doctor for the operation, and communicate fully with the doctor before the operation to choose the right implant. You should avoid menstrual period and have some routine checkups before surgery, such as: blood routine, coagulation routine, liver and kidney function, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray and breast ultrasound. Because the surgery needs to be carried out under anesthesia, so on the day of surgery, you cannot eat or drink in the morning. 4.What are the precautions after breast augmentation surgery? (1)There will be pain on the night after the operation, but after the anesthesia is over, the pain can be effectively reduced by using analgesic pump; (2)You need to rest for 2~3 days after the operation, and you can work normally after 1 week; (3)There will be different degrees of swelling in 1 week after the operation, and the breast will have a hard feeling of swelling for a period of time after the operation, but it will gradually become soft until it regains a good feel. (4) You should avoid lifting your arms high and carrying heavy objects, and avoid strenuous exercise for one month after surgery. (5) You should not wear bras with steel rings for six months after surgery to prevent deformation of the breasts and the occurrence of encapsulated twin (encapsulated fibrous sclerosis). (6) Post-operative breast massage method: one week after surgery you can start breast massage, the method is to push the breast as far as possible in three directions: up, inside and outside, hold the position for ten seconds, left and right breast for five minutes each. The first month, two times in the morning and evening. The first two months began once a night, maintain a year, and after a year to irregular massage. Breast massage can effectively reduce the occurrence of encapsulated twins, so it should be consistent.