The cause of low back pain is complex, for lumbar muscle strain or lumbar spine chronic lesions caused by low back pain, acupuncture treatment has better clinical efficacy. Acupuncture and moxibustion has a very good tendon relaxation (stretching the tendons and bones, dredge the meridians), through the pain efficacy, acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of lumbar pain is mainly to select the local A is the point (soreness, numbness, distension and pain of the feeling of the obvious points) and the feet of the solar meridian acupuncture points, to the kidney Yu, the large intestine Yu, A is the point, the commission of the main points, but also can be identified to carry out the acupuncture points plus or minus. For example, cold-dampness lumbago can be matched with lumbar yangguan; blood stasis lumbago can be matched with diaphragm yu; kidney deficiency lumbago can be matched with taixi and zhidu. The efficacy of acupuncture in treating low back pain is related to the cause of the disease. It has good clinical efficacy for low back pain caused by lumbar muscle strain, lumbar disc herniation and rheumatism, while it is less effective for low back pain caused by gynecological diseases, spinal tuberculosis, tumors, etc., which is not within the scope of acupuncture treatment. Acupuncture therapy should be operated by professional physicians.