A negative HPV test result indicates that there is no human papillomavirus infection. Women should routinely undergo HPV and TCT examinations. Younger women can undergo preventive vaccination against cervical cancer if there is no abnormality after undergoing HPV and TCT examinations, and can receive the nine-valent vaccine, bivalent vaccine and quadrivalent vaccine, which are used for preventive vaccination in women of different ages, to prevent pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix as well as the occurrence of cervical cancer. Because HPV high-risk infection is the main cause of cervical pre-cancer and cervical cancer, and HPV low-risk infection, easy to cause female genital warts, is an infectious sexually transmitted diseases, so we should carry out timely examination, HPV vaccination prevention, prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and cervical pre-cancerous lesions.