The majority of children with immune thrombocytopenia can be completely cured, while a small number of patients need to continue to take medication and surgical treatment. Childhood immune thrombocytopenia is an autoimmune disease, about 80% to 90% of children recover within 1 to 6 months after the onset of the disease, 10% to 20% of children with a chronic course. Children with immune thrombocytopenia need to prevent severe bleeding during treatment, and if acute bleeding occurs patients need to use glucocorticosteroids such as prednisone and dexamethasone under the guidance of a doctor. In addition, patients can also follow the doctor’s prescription intravenous infusion of immunoglobulin treatment, which can inhibit the autoimmune response. In addition, patients with chronic childhood immune thrombocytopenia can be prescribed immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporine A and azathioprine. In the case of severe bleeding, laparoscopic splenectomy is required. Children’s immune thrombocytopenia timely treatment most can be cured, it is recommended that parents need to take their children to the doctor in a timely manner, the doctor will be based on the patient’s condition to choose the appropriate measures of treatment.