The most common cause of pediatric cerebral palsy is firstly premature birth with intrauterine growth retardation. This is followed by intra- and extra-uterine asphyxia, hypoxia, ischemic encephalopathy, and intracranial hemorrhage. As well as other diseases caused by early neonatal respiratory and cardiac arrest resulting in hypoxia, nuclear jaundice, and brain damage caused by central nervous system infection. There are other etiologies such as intrauterine infections caused by cytomegalovirus and rubella virus, maternal physical and disease factors during pregnancy, and multiple births, twin births, trauma and poisoning. Spastic quadriplegia: Damage to the conus system is the main cause, including damage to the cortical motor area, hyper-retraction reflexes as a feature, increased muscle tone in the extremities, dorsal extension of the upper extremities, inversion, internal rotation, thumb inversion, forward flexion of the trunk, lower extremity inversion, internal rotation, crossover, knee flexion, scissor gait, pointed foot, foot inversion, hyper-reflexia, ankle clonus, folding knife sign and conus fasciculus sign. Spastic diplegia: The main manifestations are spasticity and dysfunction of both lower limbs more than both upper limbs. Spastic hemiplegia: The symptoms are the same as those of spastic quadriplegia, which is manifested in one limb. The most obvious features are asymmetrical posture, involuntary movements of the head and limbs, many redundant movements when performing a certain action, and constant swaying of the limbs and head, which are difficult to control by oneself. The muscle tone may be high or low, and may change with age. Ataxia: It is mainly due to cerebellar damage, as well as cone system and extrapyramidal injury. The main characteristic is uncoordinated movement due to motor sensory and balance sensory impairment. For example, the movement is clumsy and uncoordinated, there may be intentional tremor and nystagmus, drunken gait, body stiffness, and muscle tone may be low. Mixed type: Having more than two other types of characteristics is called mixed type. China’s children’s rehabilitation work has developed rapidly in recent years, and the state and government have invested a lot. However, some problems have emerged one after another in the process of treatment, such as the problems of expanded diagnosis and over-treatment. For the rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy, the first thing to do is to treat the child as a “whole person”. In the rehabilitation treatment, we should grasp the developmental characteristics of the child, stimulate the interest and participation of the child with recreational and rhythmic intentions, and combine the training with games. The combination of active training and scientific passive training will greatly improve the rehabilitation effect. At the same time, motor, language, comprehension, intellectual development, social interaction and behavior correction will be organically combined together for comprehensive rehabilitation training, so that the child can get comprehensive rehabilitation and development in moral, intellectual, physical, personality and temperament training and behavior shaping. Secondly, parental involvement is very important and must be emphasized. Parents should be given the knowledge of cerebral palsy rehabilitation and come to do the training at home and combine it with daily life to speed up the recovery of the affected children. As a medical practitioner, we have to conduct a strict assessment when doing treatment, by evaluating the child’s physical function and structure, activity limitations, participation limitations and environment, etc. After the assessment, individualized treatment is formulated. It is vital to develop community-based rehabilitation. The number of children with cerebral palsy in China is large, and it is difficult and inconvenient to go completely to tertiary and secondary medical institutions for rehabilitation. It is recommended to be community and family centered. Diagnosis and evaluation as well as the development of treatment plans at tertiary care facilities, and return to the community and family for treatment.