Urinary incontinence, a condition in which the patient experiences leakage of urine from the urethra, is mainly classified as stress, urge, overflow, neurogenic, and mixed. The most common reason for this is stress urinary incontinence in men after prostate surgery treatment. Causes of male stress incontinence: 1. Damage to the urethral sphincter, which controls urination after prostate surgery, prevents normal contraction and closure of the urethra; 2. Excessive obesity places an additional burden on the abdominal and pelvic floor muscles; 3. Ageing causes muscles throughout the body to become flaccid; 4. Smoking: Nicotine has a negative impact on blood circulation and nerve health, reducing sphincter strength and bladder contractility; 5. Including chronic coughing, nerve damage, use of certain medications, surgery, chronic constipation, etc.; Urinary incontinence is not only seen in the elderly, it can also happen to you or your family members. The embarrassment and pain caused by urinary incontinence can seriously affect an individual’s health and quality of life. 1, causing personal hygiene problems, itchy skin and heavy smell; 2, sleep quality decreases, get up in the middle of the night to go to the toilet; 3, become nervous, see the toilet want to go; 4, suffer from a high proportion of depression, lose confidence in themselves; 5, afraid to go out or go out, looking for the toilet everywhere; 6, refuse to social life, afraid of being known embarrassed; 7, affect the performance of work, constantly running to the toilet; 8, affect the sexual life. Some people have problems with urine storage and elimination, and are prone to cystitis, pyelonephritis, hydronephrosis and kidney failure. If you want to confirm whether you are suffering from urinary incontinence, you can seek the assistance of a urologist, who will request a test (such as a urodynamic test) based on your medical history and condition to measure the changes in bladder and urethral pressure and sphincter contraction to see if the muscles, nerves and sphincter of the bladder and urethra are functioning normally during the process of urination. Depending on the condition, the doctor will recommend the appropriate treatment for the patient. Conservative treatment: Improve lifestyle habits: stop smoking, stop drinking, change diet and avoid stimulating foods such as caffeine. Medications: Non-invasive treatment that relaxes the bladder and increases the function of urethral closure, thus relieving its symptoms, but there are certain side effects. Pelvic floor muscle training: This method is convenient, easy to implement and effective, and is the most natural treatment option, but it requires long-term adherence, sometimes it is difficult to determine whether the training is to the correct muscle area, the effect is slow, and the duration of the effect after stopping training is unclear, and it is suitable for patients with mild incontinence. Biofeedback therapy: pelvic floor muscle training can also be implemented through biofeedback using special instruments and equipment. Compared with simple pelvic floor training, biofeedback is more intuitive and easier to grasp, and its efficacy is comparable to or better than simple pelvic floor training, with the potential to maintain a relatively long effective duration. Electrical stimulation therapy: repeated stimulation of the pelvic floor muscles by electric current to increase the contraction force of the pelvic floor muscles; at the same time, feedback inhibits sympathetic reflexes and reduces bladder mobility, which is suitable for patients whose pelvic muscles cannot contract on their own. Side effects: Local infection, bleeding, perineal discomfort and rash, etc., which are not easily accepted by some patients. Surgical treatment: For patients who have poor results from conservative treatment or cannot adhere to it, cannot tolerate it and expect poor results; patients with moderate to severe stress urinary incontinence, which seriously affects the quality of life, surgical treatment is the most effective method. At present, minimally invasive surgery: artificial urethral sphincter is the gold standard for the treatment of male urinary incontinence, through a one-way pump device placed in the scrotum, allowing patients to freely control urination, suitable for people with moderate to severe urinary incontinence. In addition, male urethral sling surgery is a simple procedure that helps tighten the urethra by placing a sling to support the urethra, allowing the patient to have normal bladder control and is suitable for people with mild to moderate urinary incontinence. Features: 1. Less invasive surgery; 2. Short surgery time; 3. Short hospital stay; 4. High success rate and few complications; 5. Quick recovery and mild postoperative pain.