High blood glucose in pregnancy should pay attention to lifestyle, life after conditioning blood glucose control is still unsatisfactory, if necessary, should be treated by medication, in addition to reasonable treatment, pregnancy should also do a good job of maternal and child monitoring.
1. Pay attention to lifestyle
(1) Reasonable diet: diversify food varieties and control the intake of energy, protein, fat and sugar appropriately. Staple food should choose coarse grains, such as buckwheat, oat, oats, etc.; more consumption of fresh vegetables rich in vitamins, dietary fiber and minerals, and appropriate beans, fish, etc.; eat less refined sugar-rich desserts, such as cookies, cakes, etc..
(2) Appropriate exercise: Choose reasonable exercise methods according to your personal situation, such as brisk walking and cycling. Moderate-intensity aerobic exercise can reduce basal insulin resistance and help blood glucose return to normal.
2. Medication: If the blood glucose cannot reach the standard after life conditioning, you can choose insulin treatment under the guidance of doctor, such as zinc zinc concentrate insulin, Mentholatum insulin injection and so on.
3. Do a good job of maternal and child monitoring: regularly check fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and renal function, etc., to assess the effect of treatment and prevent complications; in addition to regular monitoring of intrauterine fetal status and placental function, etc., to assess the status of the fetus in the womb.
If there is no maternal or fetal complication of hyperglycemia during pregnancy, the patient can wait until the expected date of delivery under close monitoring, and then choose a reasonable mode of delivery according to the individual’s situation; if there is a serious complication, such as intrauterine distress or ketoacidosis, the patient should be hospitalized to terminate the pregnancy earlier if necessary.